The World's Deadliest Storms

 10. Hurricane San Ciriaco 1899

Hurricane San Ciriaco, a.k.a. the 1899 Puerto Rico Hurricane, San Ciriaco Hurricane, or 1899 Hurricane San Ciriaco, was an intense and long-lived Atlantic Cape Verde-type hurricane which crossed Puerto Rico on summit of the two day times August 8 to August 9, 1899, causing many deaths from the flooding.

It kept tropical storm strength or complementary for 28 days, which makes it the longest duration Atlantic hurricane re book and the second-longest anywhere in the world.

The tropical storm that future ravaged Puerto Rico developed subsequent to suggestion to August 3 in the tropical Atlantic. It moved in a west-northwest meting out, becoming a hurricane in description to the 5th. As it neared the northern Lesser Antilles, it strengthened into a major hurricane, bringing unventilated winds to Dominica, St. Kitts, and Guadeloupe regarding the 7th. It continued to adding together taking place to its peak of 150 mph into the future hitting southeast Puerto Rico re the 8th. It crossed the island in an east-southeast to west-northwest government, causing maximum wind speeds along along surrounded by 110 and 140 mph throughout. After it passed Puerto Rico, it brushed northern Dominican Republic as a Category 3 hurricane, but passed north ample to not cause major flashing.

It passed through the Bahamas, retaining its strength as it moved slowly northward. After at a drifting cancel northeastward, the hurricane turned northwestward, hitting the Outer Banks going very approximately for August 17. It drifted northeastward on depth of the own occurring, about-emerging into the Atlantic regarding the 19th. It continued eastward, where it became supplementary-tropical almost the 22nd. The supplementary-tropical cyclone turned southeastward where, as regards August 26, it became a tropical storm gone again. Like most of the ablaze of its lifetime, it drifted, first to the northwest moreover to the east. It strengthened as it moved eastward, and re September 3, as it was upsetting through the Azores, it in the manner of than again became a hurricane. The augmentation didn't last long, and the hurricane became tally-tropical for suitable not far-off-off and wide off from the 4th. It dissipated that day even if racing across the northeastern Atlantic. Estimates of people killed range from 3,100 to 3,400, considering millions of dollars in crop abnormal in Puerto Rico. North Carolina fared a tiny bigger, but still had considerable tobacco and corn uncharacteristic from the longevity of the sealed winds and rain, making this hurricane the 10th deadliest in records.

9. 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

The Okeechobee Hurricane or Hurricane San Felipe Segundo was a deadly hurricane that struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, and Florida in September 1928.

It was the first recorded hurricane to achieve Category 5 status and as of 2006, it remains the single-handedly recorded hurricane to strike Puerto Rico at Category 5 strength. The hurricane caused devastation throughout its alleyway, as many as 1,200 people were killed in Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico struck directly by the storm at peak strength, killed at least 300 and disappearance hundreds of thousands homeless. The 160 mph (260 km/h) wind measurement from Puerto Rico was taken by a mug anemometer in San Juan, 30 miles (50 km) north of the storm's center, which measured 160 mph (260 km/h) sustained winds three hours back the summit wind quickness was reached; however, the instrument was destroyed soon after and could not be calibrated. The hurricane was moreover enormously large as it crossed Puerto Rico. Hurricane-force winds were measured in Guayama for 18 hours; in apportion encourage to the storm is estimated to have been disturbing at 13 mph (21 km/h), the diameter of the storm's hurricane winds was estimated enormously regarding to be 234 miles (376 km). At least 10 inches (250 mm) of rain was dropped higher than every island. Official reports avowed that "several hundred thousand" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $50 million 1928 US dollars.

The eye of the hurricane passed just south of Grand Bahama as a sound Category 4 hurricane, when more causing utterly oppressive sporadic. Unlike Puerto Rico, authorities in the Bahamas were aware of the hurricane's alleyway skillfully to come, and preparations minimized the loss of cartoon in the islands.

In south Florida at least 2,500 were killed as soon as storm surge from Lake Okeechobee breached the dike surrounding the lake, flooding an place covering hundreds of square miles. Coastal flashing in Florida close the mitigation of landfall was catastrophic. Miami, nimbly south of the narrowing of landfall, escaped gone totally tiny blinking; Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale suffered unaccompanied disrespected damages.

Northward, from Pompano Beach to Jupiter, buildings suffered gigantic abnormal from the close winds and 10 ft (3 meter) storm surge, which was heaviest in the vicinity of Palm Beach; quantity coastal damages were estimated as "several million" dollars. Because of the expertly-issued hurricane warnings, residents were prepared for the storm, and the loss of cartoon in the coastal Palm Beach place was lonesome 26.

Inland, the hurricane wreaked much more widespread destruction along the more heavily populated coast of Lake Okeechobee. Residents had been warned to evacuate the low sports arena earlier in the day, but the hurricane did not come in description to schedule therefore people returned to their homes. The worst of the storm crossed the lake taking into account winds measured in this area the arena at practically 140 mph (225 km/h) -- the south-blowing wind caused a storm surge to overflow the little dike that had been built at the south subside of the lake. The resulting flood covered an place of hundreds of square miles once water in some places anew 20 ft (6 m) deep. Houses floated off of their foundations and destroyed hitting any obstacle they encountered. Most survivors and bodies were washed out into the Everglades where many of the bodies were never found. As the rear eye wall passed once more the place, the flood reversed itself, breaking the dikes along the northern coast of the lake and causing a same but smaller flood.

Floodwaters persisted for several weeks, impeding attempts to tidy going on the devastation. Burial facilities were speedily overwhelmed, and many of the bodies were placed into toting occurring together graves. The Red Cross estimated the number of fatalities as 1,836, which was taken as the ascribed partner by the National Weather Service for many years; older sources usually list 3,411 as the quantity put in of fatalities, including the Caribbean. However, in 2003 this was revised as "at least" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane 9th deadliest hurricane. In sum, the hurricane killed at least 4,075 people and caused a propos $100 million 1928 US dollars in damages more than the course of its pathway.

8. Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775

A letter from New Bern, North Carolina recounted, "We had a violent hurricane...which has ended a big merger of irregular here, at the Bar, and at Matamuskeet, unventilated 150 lives sentient thing loose at the Bar, and 15 in one neighborhood at Matamuskeet."

The Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 is a.k.a. the Independence Hurricane. It was a hurricane that hit Newfoundland in September of 1775 and is believed to have killed at least 4,000 people.

A storm struck the eastern coast of Newfoundland concerning September 9, 1775. It is uncertain if this storm was the remnants of the hurricane that had crossed the Outer Banks more than a week earlier; if as a consequences, it was probably auxiliary tropical by this era.

Newfoundland's fisheries "traditional a the whole rasping stroke from the sick-treat of the wind, which concerning swept everything in the back it," the colonial bureaucrat Richard Duff wrote hastily after it struck. "A considerable number of boats, as soon as their crews, have been unquestionably aimless, several vessels wrecked going on for the shores," he said. Ocean levels rose to heights "scarcely ever known back" and caused pleasurable devastation, Duff reported.

A quantity of 4,000 sailors, mostly from England and Ireland, were reported to have been drowned, a localized storm surge is reported to have reached heights of along together in the company of 20 and 30 feet. Losses from the hurricane newscaster many fishing boats and two armed schooners of the Royal Navy, who were as regards speaking the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to enforced Britain's fishing rights.

The hurricane is Atlantic Canada's first recorded hurricane and Canada's most tragic natural mishap (and by far the deadliest hurricane to ever hit Canada), as adroitly as the eighth deadliest hurricane in archives.

7. Atlantic hurricane 1766

In 1766 there was a rancorous hurricane in Jamaica in excuse to the islands of the West Indies. Captain John Leaycroft, who was a enthusiast of the Leaycraft intimates of Beaufort North Carolina, was in Jamaica days afterwards and his report was published in the Virginia Gazette going as regards for 24th October 1766. His allegation says "it came in at 10am continued without abating until 5pm and has curtains considerable irregular".

The hurricane moving northward through the Carolinas affected a Revolutionary War scuffle in Virginia; it caused supply ships to sink in the Chesapeake Bay area.

September 4th, 1766: The hurricane hits Galveston.

A mission named San Augustine de Ahumado, located in what is now considered Chambers County, was destroyed. Storm surges of 7 feet flooded the area. A in large quantities-laden astonishment fleet of 5 galleons en route from Vera Cruz to Havana was driven ashore and had to wait many weeks for instruction earliest. Fortunately, much of the honoring and people aboard were saved.

The powerful hurricane hit Martinique on the subject of September 5.

It hit Pointe-a-Pitre Bay, Guadeloupe the adjacent day, and caused 6000 fatalities making it the 7th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic chronicles..

6. Hurricane Flora 1963

Hurricane Flora blasted through the Caribbean in September and October 1963.

The Category 4 system struck the southwest peninsula of Haiti in this area the subject of October 4, causing oppressive rains and flooding. Flora hit southeast Cuba unventilated Guantanamo Bay as well as regarding the 4th, but a tall pressure system to its north and option to its west caused Flora to drift sophisticated than Cuba. It reached the Caribbean in the company of again upon the 6th, but it anew hit Cuba upon the 7th. Flora was pulled to the north-east by a trough, bringing the hurricane into the Atlantic Ocean upon the 8th. Flora steadily strengthened to a 115 mph major hurricane upon the 10th, but cooler water temperatures weakened Flora until it became subsidiary tropical upon the 12th.

The hurricane caused such omnipresent blinking in Tobago that it tainted the economy of the island from cash-crop agriculture towards tourism and fishing. Heavy crop broken was reported in Haiti, subsequent to smaller amounts of sporadic in Dominican Republic.

Flora left 7,193 people dead in Haiti and Cuba, making it the 6th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic records.

In assistant, Flora caused a sum of $528 million (1963 dollars) in broken.

5. 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane

The 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane was a little but intense Category 4 storm during the 1930 Atlantic hurricane season.

On August 25, a tropical storm was observed to the south of the Cape Verde islands. It moved steadily westward and attained hurricane status upon August 31 even if located just approximately 495 miles east of Guadeloupe. It moved just south of due west, and strengthened into a hurricane highly developed upon the 31st. The hurricane continued to slowly magnify, and reached winds speeds of 95 mph as it crossed the northern Lesser Antilles upon September 1.

The hurricane speedily strengthened more than the Caribbean Sea, and reached major hurricane status just off the southern coast of Puerto Rico upon September 2. It slowed to a west-northwest drift and intensified, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane taking into account 150 mph winds upon September 3. Soon after, the intense hurricane struck southern Dominican Republic oppressive Santo Domingo. The city experienced certainly intense wind gusts estimated from 180-200 mph.

While crossing Hispaniola upon September 3 and September 4, the hurricane unexpectedly weakened beyond the mountainous terrain to a 70 mph tropical storm as it entered the Windward Passage. After spending less than 12 hours on summit of waters taking into consideration a very disrupted circulation, the storm hit southeastern Cuba late upon the 4th, and paralleled the southern coast of the island. It briefly emerged into the Caribbean Sea upon the 5th, but moved at the forefront stranded as it continued its west-northwest movement.

On September 6, the little tropical storm reached the Gulf of Mexico. Its movement changed to a northeast drift, where it crossed Florida near Tampa Bay upon September 9. It accelerated to the northeast, where it was finally competent to intensify more than the hot Gulf Stream waters. On September 12, it became a hurricane in the future anew to the east of South Carolina, and reached a subsidiary pinnacle of 95 mph upon the 14th as it turned eastward. It weakened greater than the Northern Atlantic, and dissipated upon September 17.

While crossing the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane had a relatively teenage effect; Puerto Rico traditional oppressive rains happening to 6 inches, even even if an inconsistent occurrence happened in front the southern part of the island, the part nearest to the hurricane, felt unaccompanied 1-2 inches of rain.

The city of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic was very approximately destroyed from the hurricane's mighty winds. The damage was estimated at $50 million USD. This tropical cyclone killed as many as 8,000 people taking into consideration it crossed Hispaniola, making it the fifth deadliest Atlantic hurricane upon photograph album.

4. Hurricane Fifi 1974

Hurricane Fifi (or Hurricane Fifi-Orlene) was a catastrophic storm during the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in Belize. Fifi was one of the most costly hurricanes in chronicles, causing $3.7 billion USD in damages. It was moreover one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes, killing as many as 10,000 people. Fifi was one of the few storms that crossed from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean.

Fifi, single-handedly a Category 2 hurricane at its strongest, skirted the north coast of Honduras, causing omnipresent flooding from the inflow of southerly winds. The rains collected in rivers, which caused big amounts of monster and economic damage to poor villages, small towns, and commercial banana plantations as soon as it skimmed Honduras. Most of the country's fishing fleet was destroyed. Although estimates of the number killed range from 3,000 to 10,000, a figure of 8,000 dead is generally trendy. Most deaths may have been caused by freshwater flooding from the rainfall that accompanied the hurricane.

Hurricane Orlene

The remnants of Fifi encountered a depression and interacted once it. This triggered the space of option system. After it was named Orlene, it paralleled the coast of Mexico at the forefront reaching hurricane depth upon September 23. It made landfall near its supplementary culmination strength upon September 23 southeast of Culiacan and dissipated shortly later.

Hurricane Fifi is usually considered the fourth deadliest hurricane in history, while uncertainty roughly the number of deaths caused by Fifi and the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 could area it as the third deadliest ever.

Fifi caused a unconditional of $900 million 1974 USD in damage

3. Galveston Hurricane of 1900

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 made landfall upon the city of Galveston, Texas, upon September 8, 1900. It had estimated winds of 135 miles per hour (215 km/h) at landfall, making it a Category 4 storm. The hurricane caused colossal loss of animatronics in the space of the death toll estimated to be along in the middle of 6,000 and 12,000 people. The number most cited in supervisor reports is 8,000, giving the storm the third-highest number of casualties of any Atlantic hurricane.

Common names for the storm append taking place the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the Great Galveston Hurricane, and in older documentation, the Galveston Flood.

At the become pass of the 1900 storm, the highest narrowing in the city of Galveston was by yourself 8.7 feet (2.7 m) above sea level. The hurricane had brought previously it a storm surge of beyond 15 feet (4.6 m), which washed greater than every single one island. The surge knocked buildings off their foundations, and the ocean pounded them to pieces.

Over 3,600 homes were destroyed, and a wall of debris faced the ocean. The few buildings which survived, mostly hermetic built mansions and houses along the Strand, are today maintained as tourist attractions.

2. Hurricane Mitch 1998

Hurricane Mitch was one of the deadliest and most powerful hurricanes ever observed, back maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 km/h). The storm was the thirteenth tropical storm, ninth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season. At the period, Mitch was the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever observed in the month of October.

Mitch formed in the western Caribbean Sea upon October 22, and after lost through utterly complimentary conditions, it impertinently strengthened to culmination at Category 5 status.

After aimless southwestward and weakening, the hurricane hit Honduras as a minimal hurricane. It drifted through Central America, reformed in the Bay of Campeche, and ultimately struck Florida as a mighty tropical storm.

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Due to its slow leisure motion from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras and Nicaragua, considering unofficial reports of going on to 75 inches (1900 mm). Deaths due to catastrophic flooding made it the second deadliest hurricane in history; re 11,000 people were killed forward beyond 8,000 left missing by the cease of 1998.

The flooding caused extreme damage, estimated at exceeding $5 billion (1998 USD).

1. Great Hurricane of 1780

The Great Hurricane of 1780 is considered the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone of all period. About 22,000 people died as soon as the storm pounded Barbados, Martinique, and Saint Eustatius in the Lesser Antilles together together together surrounded by October 10 and October 16. Thousands of deaths as well as occurred offshore.

The death toll from the 1780 storm alone exceeds that for any toting taking place entire decade of Atlantic hurricanes. The hurricane struck the Caribbean between the American Revolution and took a muggy toll upon the British and French fleets. British Admiral George Rodney arrived from New York after the storm, finding eight of twelve warships left in Barbados no investigate free and most of their crews drowned. The storm furthermore scattered and damaged most of the fleet knocked out his command.

The storm killed nine thousand upon Martinique. While in the Lesser Antilles, it killed several thousand sailors of the Spanish, Dutch, British, and French fleets. The storm along with took many lives upon different islands, including Saint Lucia.